Understanding atonement

Lent 2024 – Part 1 Moral Example

This Lent, I am reflecting on the profound significance of Jesus Christ’s death and resurrection. As I explore the various atonement theories embraced or historically cherished by Christian churches, I realise this journey reveals a rich tapestry of beliefs and interpretations. There is more than one perspective, and for those who have engaged in discussions about them, there are way more than the two you have argued over.

Changing what you believe about atonement is not denying Jesus. The gospel is not a description of how Jesus’ death (and resurrection, ascension, and enthronement) rescues the world, but that it does so. The gospel is not a theory or advice, it is news.

I am placing Moral Example (often referred to as Moral Exemplar) at the forefront because it serves as a crucial element: it resonates deeply within almost all theories of atonement, highlighting the profound impact of our actions on one another.

What is a moral exemplar?

According to philosopher Linda Zagzebski, moral exemplars “are persons whom we see, on close observation and with reflection, to be admirable in all or most of their acquired traits”. She emphasizes the most significant quality of these exemplars: their ability to lead a life that inspires admiration and encourages others to emulate their values. By witnessing how others embody their principles, we understand what it truly means to be good, making conscious choices to follow in their footsteps.

The WWJD bracelets from the 1990s (What would Jesus do), that’s an example of moral exemplar theory.

There exists another significant category of exemplars: Mentors, coaches, and role models. You may have heard individuals fondly recalling those who guided them through their school years. It wasn’t just teachers; their peers played a vital role too. These were the people who lent a compassionate ear to their struggles, helping them feel understood and supported in challenging times.

Think about this:

¹⁴ Since then we have a great high priest who has passed through the heavens, Jesus, the Son of God, let us hold fast our confession. ¹⁵ For we do not have a high priest who is unable to sympathize with our weaknesses, but one who in every respect has been tempted as we are, yet without sin. ¹⁶ Let us then with confidence draw near to the throne of grace, that we may receive mercy and find grace to help in time of need.

Hebrews 4:14-16

Heros vs Mentors

The Hollywood portrayal of heroes as individuals who triumph over their weaknesses and emerge strong contrasts deeply with the image of Jesus, who willingly surrendered everything to embrace vulnerability. It is through his profound weakness on the cross that true victory was achieved. This poignant example invites Christians to embark on a similar journey, reflecting on the significance of humility and compassion. His teachings reach out to those who are most vulnerable—the poor, the widow, the orphan, and the foreigner—gently urging his followers to extend their love and support in the same way.

Of the two types of exemplar mentioned, those we admire from afar and those who guide us closely, Jesus embodies both beautifully. His life serves as a profound model for how we can live compassionately, demonstrating self-sacrificial love by giving his life for everyone, even those who have faltered. Sin can cloud our ability to fully embrace God’s love within our hearts and share it with the world around us. In His deep wisdom, God sends Jesus not just as a saviour, but as a heartfelt guide, teaching us the ways of living and loving truly.

But he is also our mentor, a caring presence who understands our struggles and supports us during our most challenging times. When Jesus ascended to his Father in Heaven, he didn’t abandon us; instead, he sent his Holy Spirit to accompany us and dwell within us. Through the Holy Spirit, we nurture a heartfelt relationship with Jesus and the Father, experiencing them as our friends, teachers, and guiding mentors.

Jesus serves an example a teacher a friend and a mentor to us.

Atonement signifies a deep sense of at-one-ment. Jesus serves as both an example and a mentor, and while his life and teachings encompass much more than just his sacrifice on the cross, this pivotal act remains a profoundly significant part of his journey and our understanding of love and forgiveness.

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